The Journal
Marketing

Marketing in India: playbook notes from 18 months on the ground

Low CPMs, massive creator economy, vernacular language as a cheat code. What the India playbook actually looks like.

PR

Priya Raman

Chief Strategy Officer

·March 12, 2026·8 min read

India is not a market. It's 15 markets in a trench coat.

The first thing to understand about India: treating it as a single market is the fastest way to fail. Hindi-speaking Delhi is different from Tamil-speaking Chennai is different from Marathi-speaking Pune is different from English-speaking Bangalore tech.

The vernacular multiplier

Across every category we have tested, vernacular-language creative outperforms English-only by 2–5×. Not 10% better. Multiples.

The implication: if your India playbook is "translate the US creative into Hindi," you are running a suboptimal campaign. Creative has to be written natively in each target language.

CPM reality

India is one of the cheapest digital-media markets in the world. Meta CPMs can be $0.80 on Reels. YouTube can be $1.20 CPM on prospecting. That means:

  • Test budgets go further.
  • Creative volume matters even more (because you can afford more).
  • Organic-to-paid blurring is more important.

Creator economy

India's creator economy is one of the largest and most developed in the world. Creator-led campaigns outperform brand-produced campaigns by large margins in most consumer categories.

Working with creators in India requires:

  • A native talent manager (not a rate card and a cold email).
  • Localized contracts that account for Indian GST and TDS.
  • Multi-language briefing (Hindi, Tamil, and English at minimum).

Platforms

Meta dominates. YouTube is nearly universal. Sharechat and Moj reach a meaningful share of Tier-2 and Tier-3 audiences the big platforms under-index on. LinkedIn is strong for B2B and high-end services.

Twitter/X still matters in India more than in most other markets — news cycles, entertainment, and politics all move through the platform.

Pricing sensitivity

Indian consumers are the most research-heavy in the world. The average Amazon India basket involves 4.2× the price comparison of the average Amazon US basket. Implication: product pages, reviews, and category positioning matter more than they do in the US.

Where our India practice sits

We run performance marketing, content, and influencer programs for India-based brands and for multinational brands entering the market. Offices in Singapore with a fly-in cadence to Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi.

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